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Forum Home: Yoga Teaching Subjects/Topics: Pranayama:
What and How do you Pranayama techniques in your practice?
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Rod
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Aug 30, 2004, 5:09 PM

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What and How do you Pranayama techniques in your practice? Can't Post

What and How do you Pranayama techniques in your practice?

Sample practices include:

Deerga Swasan (full yogic breath)
Samavritti pranayama (equal ration breath, eg: 4:4:4:4)
Ujjayi
Viloma
Pratiloma Viloma
Surya Bhedana (in right, out left)
Chandra Bhedana (in left, out right)
Surya Nuloma (in right, out right)
Chandra Nuloma (in left, out left)
4 phase 2:1 ratio breathing (eg: 4:2:4:2)
Sitali (tongue curled cooling breath)
Seetkari (tongue behind teeth cooling breath)
Nadi Shoddhana (alt nostril breathing, with or without kumbhakas)
Simple extending rechaka (progressively lengthening the out breath)
Bhastrika
Kapalabhati


Namaste,

Rod
_________________
Yoga au
Yoga is a light; which, once lit, will never dim. The better your practice, the brighter the flame.
--BKS Iyengar



Rod
Administrator/ Moderator


Sep 1, 2004, 10:58 PM

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Re: [Rod] What and How do you Pranayama techniques in your practice? [In reply to] Can't Post

At the links below you'll find pranayama practises described in detail. You'll also find information about: How many varieties of Pranayama are there? How do they differ from each other? Should a student practice them all? Which is the most useful among them? Are there any special advantages associated with particular varieties? These are some of the questions which arise when one thinks about the varieties.

  • Anuloma-Viloma

  • Ujjayi

  • Suryabhedana

  • Bhastrika

  • Shitali

  • Sitkari

  • Bhramari

  • Moorcha

  • Plavini


  • Namaste,

    Rod
    _________________
    Yoga au
    Yoga is a light; which, once lit, will never dim. The better your practice, the brighter the flame.
    --BKS Iyengar



    Rod
    Administrator/ Moderator


    Sep 1, 2004, 11:39 PM

    Post #3 of 6 (9139 views)
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    Re: [Rod] What and How do you Pranayama techniques in your practice? [In reply to] Can't Post

    Kapalabhati
    Kapalabhati is a breathing technique used specifically for cleansing. It removes mucus from the air passages, relieves tension and clears blockages in the chest. This is achieved via deliberately breathing faster, and at the same time using only abdominal breathing, not chest breathing. The breath is short, rapid, and strong using the lungs as a pump, and creating so much pressure to clear air passages, from the lungs up through the nostrils. Kapala means "skull," and bhati means "that which brings lightness." Kapalabhati is a good thing to do when feeling heavy or dizzy in the head. For problems with the sinuses or numb feeling around the eyes, kapalabhati can also be helpful.

    The kapalabhati and bhastrika breathing techniques share the same general principle, namely that we clear the nasal passages with the force of the breath. As mentioned under bhastrika, we must be very careful with these techniques because there is a danger of creating tension in the breath. We may also become dizzy when we breathe rapidly; for this reason we always conclude the practice of kapalabhati with some slow breaths. It is important not to breathe rapidly too many times, but after a few rapid breaths take several slow ones in which we emphasize the long exhalation.

    Ujjayi (The "loud breathing")

    This consists in drawing air in through both nostrils with the glottis held partially closed. Ujjayi translates as "what clears the throat and masters the chest area." This partial closure of the glottis produces a sound like that heard in sobbing, except that it is continuous and unbroken. The sound should have a low but uniform pitch and be pleasant to hear. Friction of air in the nose should be avoided; consequently no nasal sounds will be heard. A prolonged full pause should begin, without any jerking, as soon as inhalation has been completed. Closure of glottis, use of chin lock and closure of both nostrils are standard. Prolong the pause as long as possible; but it should be terminated and exhalation commenced smoothly and slowly. When properly performed, exhalation proceeds slowly and steadily through the left nostril with the glottis partially closed as in inhalation. One may begin to exhale with release of air pressure by lifting the finger from his left nostril, loosening his chin lock and then partially opening his glottis. Exhalation should be complete.


    Anuloma Ujjayi

    Breathe in through the throat, then completely close one nostril and breathe out through the other nostril, which is only partly closed. Regulate the breathe through the nostril, never breathe through the throat at the same time.

    Viloma Ujjayi

    Breathe in through the nostril and breathe out through the throat. This technique is used to lengthen the inhalation. In ujjayi pranayama it is important to follow this rule: when we regulate the breath through the nostril, we never breathe through the throat at the same time.

    Namaste,

    Rod
    _________________
    Yoga au
    Yoga is a light; which, once lit, will never dim. The better your practice, the brighter the flame.
    --BKS Iyengar



    (This post was edited by Rod on Aug 3, 2005, 4:08 PM)


    Rod
    Administrator/ Moderator


    Sep 1, 2004, 11:44 PM

    Post #4 of 6 (9138 views)
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    Re: [Rod] What and How do you Pranayama techniques in your practice? [In reply to] Can't Post

    Breathing practices by type:

    Basics of Breath
      Breath awareness
      Diaphragmatic breathing
      Irregularities of breath
      Nasal wash
      Sandbag
      Crocodile posture
      Corpse posture
      Soham mantra
    Balancing Breathing
      Alternate Nostril breathing
      Balancing breath by using the mind
      Two-to-one breathing
      Ujjai
      Brahmari
      Spinal breath
      Walking breath
      Agnisara
    Vigorous Breathing Practices
      Deergha swasam (Complete Breath)
      Kapalabhati (Shining skull)
      Bhastrika (Bellows)
      Agniprasana (Breath of fire)
    Advanced Practices
      Retention
      Bandhas
      Elongating breath


    Namaste,

    Rod
    _________________
    Yoga au
    Yoga is a light; which, once lit, will never dim. The better your practice, the brighter the flame.
    --BKS Iyengar



    Rod
    Administrator/ Moderator


    Sep 1, 2004, 11:49 PM

    Post #5 of 6 (9137 views)
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    Re: [Rod] What and How do you Pranayama techniques in your practice? [In reply to] Can't Post

    http://www.yrec.info/postx507-0-0.html - you'll find at this link a good discussion on when & where it is appropriate to teach pranayama, which states in part:

    Two types of teaching environment: Another thing to consider is two general types of teaching environment, and to intentionally structure classes in one or the other ways. (Reading this is not meant to tell you directly what to do with which practices, but to add to a general way of viewing the training process)
      Content: If you are talking about teaching a specific practice, such as the bandhas (which you asked about), then it seems best to have the audience of students have the prerequisite skills before they attend such a class. In this way, we can be assured (reasonably so) that each person in that group is prepared for the method being presented. With bandhas, the class might likely also include a range of other practices that work together in an intense way. If you are merely introducing people to a method, not part of an extended, intense practice, that is a different matter (Many practices, including bandhas, can be briefly shown to a wide range of people (presuming no health issues). Another approach to teaching specific content is through individualized one-to-one training, which alleviates any question of finding the common ground among a group. (This is my personal preference for teaching breathing. It can also be done in a group where the method is being "demonstrated" with the individual(s) who are more prepared, while the others only observe for now.)

      People: If you have a fixed group of people, such as a random class of "beginning" students, it is necessary to match the teaching to the group of people. There might actually be a range of students in the class, some of whom would be "ready" and some "not ready." It might then be good to tailor the level of the teaching to the "beginner" and just know that the few who are ready for more can do so in another setting. Or, you might limit your teaching to only introducing the mechanics of how to do the practice, though not doing it in any sustained way. Often it seems that people are really curious and would like to have a brief review of the method, while being quite willing to delay intense practice for some time. It is my personal perspective that this kind of curiosity can be fulfilled with a minimal amount of teaching and done quite safely, so long as it is done mildly and briefly, with the student understanding that it is just a "handshake" of the practice, so to speak. Many of us humans seem to have a curiosity about where we are headed, a curiosity that can be satisfied with a minimal "sample".


    Namaste,

    Rod
    _________________
    Yoga au
    Yoga is a light; which, once lit, will never dim. The better your practice, the brighter the flame.
    --BKS Iyengar



    (This post was edited by Rod on Sep 1, 2004, 11:53 PM)


    Ajita
    Yogi


    Mar 12, 2006, 9:41 PM

    Post #6 of 6 (6560 views)
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    Re: [Rod] What and How do you Pranayama techniques in your practice? [In reply to] Can't Post

    Namaste Rod,

    Are you interested in my interpretation of Pranayama in the Hatha Yoga Pradipika, based upon the amazing discovery of subtle anatomy I made in 1986? I was highly honoured by the International Yoga Federation for that.
    If so, you can download for free my books from www.raja-yoga.org

    Eventually I can give you and the forum visitors more information, if you like.

    Yours friendly,
    Shri Yogacharya Ajita
    (Philippe Barbier)
    Director of The Raja Yoga Institute
    Co-founder and Member of the Core Group of Samenwerkende Yogadocenten Nederland
    Representative of Holland in the International Yoga Federation
    Honorary Secretary of the International Yoga Federation for the European Union
    President of the European Yoga Council
    Member of the European Yoga Alliance
    Member of the World Yoga Council

     
     
     


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